For religious reasons

Parent 1: I am too lazy to get up in the morning to get my kids to school.

Society: What an evil parent!

Parent 2: For religious reasons, I don’t allow my kids to attend school.

Society: Respect!

– – –

gay-wedding-cakePerson 1: I don’t want other people to get married.

Society: What do you care what other people do with their private life?

Person 2: It is against my religious belief if some other people get married.

Society: We’ll have to take this objection seriously.

– – –

Scientology buildingTaxpayer 1: I don’t want to pay taxes.

State: We’ll send the bailiff.

Taxpayer 2: I don’t want to pay taxes for religious reasons.

State: Oh, there is a certain tax status for that. You are welcome.

– – –

Butcher 1: I kill animals in a way that they bleed to death.

Society: How barbaric!

Butcher 2: For religious reasons, I kill animals in a way that they bleed to death.

Society: How barbaric! [There is no difference in opinion here because this is a Jewish and Muslim practice.]

– – –

Freedom of religion as a human right originally meant that the state must not interfere in a citizen’s religion, must not impose a certain religion, must not ban any religion and must not discriminate against citizens based on their religion. It was not intended as a right to be used by religious people to carve out ever more niches of society in which they apply their own rules or even try to force the rest of society to accept their rules.

Freedom of religion is a particularly sensitive right because it protects the belief in something which people can make up and re-interpret as they want, often arguing some instructions allegedly issued by somebody who doesn’t exist. Such a construct is prone to be abused. The more it is sought to be extended beyond its original meaning, the less serious it will be taken. If freedom of religion turns into a general freedom of doing whatever one wants, we don’t need a special human right for it. It only makes a mockery of all other, more important, rights.

(Diesen Artikel können Sie auch auf Deutsch lesen.)

Posted in Human Rights, Law, Life, Philosophy, Religion | Tagged , | 27 Comments

Film Review: “Argo”

When I was in prison in Iran in 2009, I was hoping for someone like Tony Mendez to burst open the door to my cell and to whisk me to a waiting helicopter. Except that I hadn’t heard of him at the time and that I would have dismissed stories of hostage-rescue missions in Iran as fiction. But then in 2012, the movie Argo came out with a dramatized version of CIA operation Canadian Caper. In 1979, when Iran had taken all personnel at the US Embassy in Tehran hostage, six US diplomats had managed to escape during the storming of the embassy compound. They were hiding in the house of the Canadian ambassador in Tehran.

CIA film poster for “Argo”.

As the old saying goes, “life itself writes the best stories”, but you could add that the CIA writes even better ones. Considering “a lot of crazy ideas,” as they say in the film, they focus on “the best crazy idea”. The cover for the exfiltration of the American diplomats was to be a fake Hollywood movie, called Argo. The CIA set up a film production company, rented offices, printed posters, took out ads in magazines, gave press conferences about the science fiction film. There was even a full script. Tony Mendez, the CIA operative (played by Ben Affleck), was to fly to Tehran and use fake Canadian passports to present the six diplomats as location scouts for the upcoming fictitious film Argo. The goal was to leave by plane after a few days, directly under the watchful eyes of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard.

The film is basically a thriller, and quite a good one at that, but you may also regard it as a period piece about the late 70s, with ugly haircuts, wide ties, huge glasses, sideburns, fax machines and Dream On by Aerosmith. It also provides an accurate depiction of Tehran, the bustling city, its bazaar and the beautiful snow-covered mountain range you see when flying into the city. In today’s world of the NSA reading your e-mails, it is an homage to the good old times of real espionage when operatives risked their lives, protected only by a ludicrous cover. Although you might know how the story ends, the film is captivating and fast-paced. The final scene at the airport (which is fictional) brought back the stressful memory of my own escape from Iran under circumstances similar to those depicted in the film.

I have read some criticism about Argo along the lines that Iranians were being unfairly depicted in a bad light, and I disagree. The Iranian housekeeper of the Canadian ambassador protects the houseguests. When Iranian students storm the US Embassy, there are plenty of Iranians being shown who are at the embassy, applying for visas to get to the USA, thus symbolizing the rift that went through Iranian society in 1979 (and does until today to some extent) between those in favor and those against the Islamic Revolution and the governing system that grew out of it. That the occupiers of the US embassy and the Revolutionary Guards are portrayed as menacing is simply accurate. They were and they are. There is a reason why millions of Iranians have fled their own country since 1979 and continue doing so until today. It is an indisputable fact that taking 52 Americans hostage for 444 days soured Iran-US relations for decades to come, much more to the detriment of Iranians than that of Americans.

Argo can be accused of taking some artistic license, but it clearly does so in an effort to be a good thriller, not a work of propaganda. The intro to the film even provides an overview of Iran’s history before the Islamic Revolution, pointing out that the CIA was involved in a coup against the democratically elected Prime Minister Mosaddegh in 1953 and that the USA and other Western nations had propped up the dictatorship of the Shah. As far as I can tell, the promised Iranian cinematic response to Argo has not yet been released.

Links:

Posted in Cinema, History, Iran, Politics | Tagged , , , , | 7 Comments

What People on Twitter think about Me

kill yourself

Twitter Andreas Moser idiot

To be continued, I assume.

Yes, I thought that some people couldn’t stop themselves:

Korea advanced

Posted in Technology | Tagged | 10 Comments

Easily Confused (33) Erasmus students

Young Europeans wasting their lives in 1914:

World War 1 Flanders fields dead

Young Europeans wasting their lives in 1944:

Wehrmacht Kindersoldaten

Young Europeans wasting their lives in 2014:

Flyer.CDRAs much as I question what Erasmus students do during their time abroad, in light of the above comparison even I have to acknowledge the improvement over previous generations.

(Hier geht es zum gleichen Beitrag auf Deutsch.)

Posted in Europe, History, Life, World War I, World War II | Tagged | 15 Comments

Diplomatic Breakthrough in Crimea

After weeks of failing communication between the great powers and after the world had come dangerously close to World War III Cold War II, international negotiators reached an agreement on Sunday night after a Summit Meeting on Crimea.

Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin

(Zur deutschen Fassung dieses Beitrags.)

Posted in Cold War, History, Politics, Ukraine, World War II | Tagged , | 3 Comments

Polignano a Mare

A short train ride to the south of Bari is the town of Polignano a Mare, where the houses are situated on top of steep cliffs as if they were scrambling to get the best view on the sea, with at least one particularly beautiful bay. Narrow streets and whitewashed buildings provide a calm atmosphere, but I felt more drawn to the cliffs where the strong waves pounded against the stone, splashing salty water several meters into the air.

Polignano a Mare bay

Polignano a Mare bay 2

Polignano a Mare bay 3

Polignano a Mare

wave splashing Polignano a Mare

But Polignano a Mare is not only a beautiful place, it also boasts a number of festivals throughout the year, from kite-flying festivals to fireworks to processions to food festivals to cliff diving.

(Hier geht es zur deutschen Fassung.)

Posted in Apulia, Italy, Photography, Travel | Tagged , | 11 Comments

Video Blog: Car Bomb in Bari

It always happens, wherever I move. As soon as I settle in, somebody tries to get rid of me already. A few minutes ago, a car bomb exploded outside of my house in Bari, Italy. Luckily, it happened during lunchtime when most of Italy is asleep. It looked to me like nobody died.

The view from my window:

This brings to mind my story from a few months ago, when I revealed Al-Qaeda’s new instructions to their followers, which included the torching of parked cars.

(Hier klicken für die deutschsprachige Fassung.)

Posted in Apulia, Cinema, Italy, Terrorism, Video Blog | Tagged , | 6 Comments

Anti-German election campaign in Italy

Finally I know what it feels like to be part of a group of foreigners used as scapegoats in an election campaign. It feels weird. Despite being aware that they are not targeted against me personally, I always feel affected by these election posters when I walk past them:

Europei non tedeschi

“Europeans not Germans”, this is the slogan chosen by Italia dei Valori (“Italy of Values”) to compete for votes in the European elections of 2014. This is not even a right-wing or generally xenophobic party (of which there are a few in Italy as well), but a rather left-leaning liberal party, founded by Antonio Di Pietro, one of Italy’s most well-known prosecutors, who himself had lived and worked in Germany for two years as a young man. Italia dei Valori currently hold 7 of Italy’s 73 seats in the European Parliament, so they are not some irrelevant splinter group either.

As a German living in Italy, I feel queasy in light of these posters. Somehow, it’s a strange situation to sit in the park, to talk with Italians and to tell them that I am from Germany (which I cannot hide due to my accent when speaking Italian) while on the billboard behind us, anti-German slogans poison the political discourse.

If a party picks such a slogan, they must assume that there is actual anti-German resentment. Now I am insecure whether among all the Italians who approach me in a very friendly way, there might be some who would much rather have me deported. Thus far, I have felt it a few times that I am being made responsible for some economic crisis or some decision by the European Central Bank, just because I am from Germany. “Why don’t you go back to Germany” is the sentence which is sometimes dropped, which is not only particularly anachronistic in a united Europe, but which is even more out of place in my case, not having lived in Germany for 5 years, than it would be if hurled against German tourists. But the tourists don’t need to worry because by the time the main holiday season will kick off, the posters for the European elections will have disappeared again.

(Diesen Artikel gibt es natürlich auch auf Deutsch.)

Posted in Europe, Germany, Italy, Politics | Tagged , , | 18 Comments

Easily Confused (32) Manuel Valls

Whenever I see Manuel Valls, the new French Prime Minister,

Manuel Valls

I am reminded of Jamie McDonald (actor Paul Higgins), the “crossest man in Scotland” from the film In the Loop:

In the Loop Jamie McDonald

Posted in Cinema, France, Politics, Scotland, UK | Tagged , , , , , , | 4 Comments

My Home is my Castle

Andreas Moser Castel del Monte

At Castel del Monte in Apulia in Italy, taking notes for my upcoming report about my visit to this extraordinary castle.

Posted in Apulia, Italy, Photography, Travel | Tagged | 5 Comments