Stromboli – a night on the volcano

For four days, I had been calling Magmatrek to inquire if they would run an excursion to the top of Stromboli the next day. For three days, I was told to try again the next day. It was March, the weather in Sicily was too rough and too unsteady. Each time, Beatrice, the lady on the phone of the tour operator, asked me if my father was really fit enough, how old he was, and she reiterated that the ascent of Stromboli was a strenuous climb and that the company retained the right to refuse to take on clients who appeared unfit.

landkarte-stromboliWhen my father and me finally walk through the door into a small office, crammed with hiking and mountaineering equipment, after the rough sea had eased down a bit and the ferry to Stromboli had resumed operation, Beatrice has to laugh: “Ok, now I see that I shouldn’t have worried!” My father is almost 70 years old, but the mountain experience radiates from his tanned face. The wild beard, the hiking boots and the fleece jacket help to alleviate any concerns.

Judging by the composition of the travelers who are applying for participation in today’s ascent of the active volcano, Germans and French are the outdoor nations of Europe. Just as we are about to set off, a Japanese couple shows up, one half of which is pregnant and both halves of which are really equipped inadequately. Hiking boots, sticks and lamps are available for rent, but people who don’t even have a sweater better remain at the beach.

The excursion will kick off at 15:30, so we still have a few hours to stroll around Stromboli town, which is more like a village. Only the small harbor shows the level of activity which is typical for harbors of islands which can only be reached by boat, with relatives waiting for their children, cooks waiting for foodstuff, and pensioners waiting for newspapers. After receiving their respective packages, the islanders speed off on their vespas, three-wheelers and golf carts. The narrow and steep alleys prevent any access with larger vehicles.

DenglerSW-Stromboli-20040928-1230x800Around 600 people live on Stromboli despite the volcanic activities. There are many islands with volcanoes, but Stromboli is the volcano. The 924 meters (3,031 feet) above the water are only the tip of the volcano which rises from the sea level almost 3 kilometers (8,860 feet) lower. Hence the characteristic conical form of the island.

The volcano shapes life and the economy on Stromboli. Buildings are only erected close to the shore, from where one could quickly escape by boat, should it become necessary. The steep slopes are unspoiled. Money is made from visitors. Many of the beautiful white houses with their doors and window frames painted in blue are bed & breakfasts, restaurants, hotels. Colorful signs offer mountain treks, island circumnavigations by boat and fresh fish. The street names are painted on artistic tiles like in an artisan colony. It is very quiet, almost sleepy, at least now in March.

The beach is black. The lower two thirds of the volcano are covered with bushes, small trees and grass. In the upper third, there are only black ash and black stones. There is no more life up there. Smoke rises from the crater, white like clouds in front of the blue sky. So, this is the volcano through which the protagonists in Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth were catapulted back to the earth’s surface.

_DSC3057

Twelve people congregate at 15:30, each of us paying 35 euros. Two young South Koreans have joined the Germans and French who are still in the majority. Everyone is equipped with a helmet and protective glasses. You may climb Stromboli without a guide up to an 400 meters (1,300 feet), but if you have made it here, you obviously Zazawant to go all the way to the top. Today’s expedition is led by Zazà, a guide who is not the youngest anymore, but who is visibly fit. With his swift steps, he leads the way, while his younger colleague functions as the rear guard.

The pace is quick, as if the volcanic show would close at a certain time. Two or three times, we pause to take breath. Everyone drinks water, only the two Koreans drink milk. After a few minutes, we continue. Some of the hikers are getting noticeably slower. It is getting colder and the wind is blowing stronger.

On the summit, there is a proper windstorm, dangerously blowing towards the side of the ridge on which there are five active craters. Stromboli is a continuously active volcano. We should now see the fire which our planet thrusts up at a few selected spots for the entertainment of us humans. But it is too hazy. Are these clouds? Is it fog? Or smoke? The lungs work like a sensor, already aching after a few seconds. I have to cough and I feel a piercing pain as if I had bronchitis. My nose is runny.

_DSC3065Now filter masks are being handed out. One of the South Koreans carries his own, conforming to the stereotype of the Europe-traveling Asian.

Twelve people are anxiously looking into the haze, through which one cannot discern anything. Twelve pairs of eyes are staring into the abyss like in a cinema where the film begins late. Twelve faces are coughing and sneezing because of the cold, the wind and the sulfur. Those, and they are the majority within the group, who have carried their cameras up the mountain, are disappointed about the lack of dramatic filmable and photographable material, although every 20 minutes an explosion roars like thunder. One of the hikers takes off the mask and lights a cigarette. I guess he must be a coal miner, so his lungs are used to it.

Next to all the photographers, I look a bit antiquated with my writing pad. But now my utensils from the last century are better suited to describe the situation than all the gadgegtry which was uselessly carried up 900 meters (2,900 feet).

Andreas Moser Stromboli

More fog moves up from the sea and mixes with the quickly lowering darkness. The moon shines behind us, it is two days before full moon. Will this provide enough light for the nightly descent? I already can’t see the other members of the group unless I stand directly next to them. Soon, I won’t see my notepad and will have to cease writing.

The crater is at an altitude of 700 meters (2,300 feet), the fountains of lava are flung into the air up to 350 meters (1,150 feet), Zazà explains and apologizes repeatedly for the fact that there is not much to see today. I personally don’t mind at all, I find the sound effects and the gases impressive enough.

The guides recommend that we leave. The volcano gives us a shout with another explosion. This time the rumble is considerably louder and particularly longer. Like thunder and an explosion and a derailing train, all in one.

We use another route for our descent and glide through the fine black ash with quick and long steps. Like running down a sand dune, just in large and in black. I ask Zazà how often he climbs Stromboli. About 200 to 230 days per year. “But how many days of the year do you work?”, he counters with the routine of someone who has answered this question many times and who couldn’t have guessed that he has met someone who has made it his mission in life to work as little as possible. But he admits that he is lucky to have this job.

Back in Cycladic Stromboli the moon lights up the white paint of the houses. A cat remains sitting while we file past. A three-wheeler, known locally as lapa, squeezes past us in the narrow alley and spreads the smell of diesel.

Everyone is hungry and thirsty. The participants walk off into different directions, looking for a tavern, a restaurant or a bar. Bit by bit, they all show up at the same tavern, the only one still open. During the ascent, we didn’t have enough breath to get to know each other. During the descent we had to watch each one of our steps. Now, with beer and a simple and overpriced pasta dish in front of us, we finally introduce us to each other.

Because we didn’t see the spectacular lava fountains due to the haze, the organizers offer us to try again tomorrow. But everyone has other plans already. We are all going to be on the ferry tomorrow, going to Lipari or Milazzo. Stromboli is a one-attraction island and hardly anyone stays more than one night. Only Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini stayed a bit longer while shooting the film Stromboli in 1949. So little was there to do on the island that Mrs Bergman became pregnant during her stay.

This film shows what you can see on Stromboli on clear days:

Links:

Posted in Italy, Sicily, Travel | Tagged , | 15 Comments

No Morocco: I missed my flight

From today on, nobody shall ask me for travel advice anymore. Never. I have disqualified myself.

I missed my flight to Morocco.

It happened like this: I always plan in such a way that I get to the airport one hour before departure. The overachievers who show up two or three hours before only have to sit around, eat overpriced and undersized salads and have to stand in the cold when they want to smoke. According to my Google-Calendar-synchronized tablet computer my departure is at 14:55. So I pack my bag at 13:20 and print out the boarding pass. Oh shoot! It suddenly indicates 13:55 as the time of departure. This bloody computer apparently thinks that it lives in a different time zone.

35 minutes is all I have until take-off.

So I hurry down into the street, find a taxi immediately (Targu Mures, this small town in Romania, has about the same number of taxis as New York City) and ask for a ride to the aerodrome. The driver’s name is Janos and on his taxi-driver ID he has a huge mustache like a leftist revolutionary. His driving is not revolutionary at all. He stops for young women with buggies, for old ladies with shopping bags, for school children who are striving towards lunch in masses at this hour, and he drives onto the right shoulder to make way for an ambulance coming towards us. Very nice guy! I don’t say anything because my messed-up planning is none of his fault, and also because I don’t speak any Romanian or Hungarian.

At 13:50 we arrive at Targu Mures Airport which is of course dozens of miles outside of Targu Mures. It is a small airport, one of those calling itself “international” because of a few flights to other countries, but where you can’t even get a newspaper in English. The purple Wizzair plane is easy to spot on the tarmac. It is the only plane. The doors are closed already. Not a good sign. I run into the hall, which is conveniently as small and assessable as the airport itself. There is nobody at the Wizzair counter, or any other counter for that matter. The men who frisk you and who push you through the x-ray frame are sympathetic, but can’t do anything because my large backpack needs to be dropped off as luggage. Too late for that. Once, in Eilat, a plane waited for me as the last passenger for a long time because I was entangled in a very strict and strip-searching security check. But that’s a different story.

With my thirst for action frustrated and my backpack still heavy, I went back home. No wonder that I look a bit depressed upon returning to my cozy apartment.

Flug verpasstConsequences and lessons:

  • I won’t make fun anymore of people who go to the airport more than one hour before their departure or who check their departure time over and over again. I may still find you square, but you are not entirely in the wrong.
  • Preferential means of transport however are trains and ships. There you can show up at the last minute.
  • Trying to look for something positive to come out of this mess, I have two more weeks to write now. There are enough stories to tell from my last trips.
  • Two additional weeks in Romania aren’t bad either.
  • And I also have more time to prepare my trip to Israel in March. But this time I will go to the airport the day before the departure.
  • I wish things like this would only happen on return flights. Then you get an extended holiday. I once missed a return flight from New York because I hung out with a girl at the Museum of Modern Art and didn’t want to leave. The other flights to Germany were all fully booked, so I took one for Paris instead (without the girl). This was the first and thus far only time that I went to Paris, purely out of coincidence. But I digress again.
  • When I planned my holiday for Morocco, I took such a liking to the country, that – instead of a short holiday – I will rather move there for a few months. By ferry from Spain, just in case.

But now I need a drink and a cigar.

(Zur deutschen Originalfassung dieses Texts.)

Posted in Morocco, Romania, Travel | Tagged , , | 34 Comments

Târgu Mureș tonight

Many of you have been asking me for photos of Europe’s most romantic boulevard with snow. But there actually was not that much snow in Târgu Mureș this winter. On the few snowy days, there was no sun. And when we had sun, I preferred to go jogging instead of walking around with my camera.

Now I am worried that I have missed the chance for winter photos. Tomorrow I am leaving for Morocco for two weeks, and by the time I will return to Târgu Mureș, winter will be over, the ice will have melted, the flowers will be blooming, the trees will be green and laden with cherries and oranges, the girls will be wearing short skirts and we will have barbecues by the river.

To use the last chance today, I took my camera and went for a short walk around the neighborhood tonight. I don’t live in the center where all the beautiful buildings, palaces and castles are, so you will have an unfiltered look at a typical neighborhood in any Eastern European town. If you remember my photos from Vilnius, you might notice some similarities.

DSCN4737-001 DSCN4739 DSCN4742 DSCN4743 DSCN4744 DSCN4745 DSCN4747 DSCN4749 DSCN4752 DSCN4766 DSCN4769 DSCN4777 DSCN4780 DSCN4785 DSCN4790 DSCN4794 DSCN4796 DSCN4797 DSCN4804 DSCN4806 DSCN4807 DSCN4809(Wer die Einleitung auf Deutsch lesen möchte, klicke bitte hier.)

Posted in Photography, Romania, Travel | Tagged | 8 Comments

Dragan. An Encounter in Montenegro.

“Where are you from?” the guy asks me with American-accented English.

“Germany.”

“Na, dann lass uns doch auf Deutsch schwätzen!” Clearly a south-west German accent. We continue in German. His beard is older than the proverbial three days. Judging by his smell, he hasn’t had a shower in as many days. Dark curly hair, shrewd eyes. A cigarette in his mouth, he stands next to the bus in Tivat. I had approached him to inquire whether this was the bus to Kotor. It is my last day in Montenegro; I got up early to make the most of it. “My name is Dragan”, he extends his hand.

Dragan needs to go to Kotor as well, so we board the bus together. I am about to take a seat in one of the front rows, but Dragan is attracted by the rear seat. “Come on, let’s move to the back. The front seats are for crummies.” This reminds me of the years I spent on school buses. The last row was always occupied by the very cool guys. I was never one of them.

The ride to Kotor doesn’t take very long, although the bus ignores the tunnel which was drilled through Vrmac and prefers to circumvent the steep mountain, maybe for fear of tunnels, maybe to justify a higher fare. Dragan’s life seems to be more exciting than mine, so I decide to listen instead of talking about myself.

“I was born in Germany, in Heilbronn. Studied mechanical engineering in Mannheim and German philology in Hamburg. Got a degree in both. And now I do odd jobs as a waiter,” he begins to recount before I could ask any question.

“But the season is over.” It is the first week of November. “And this year was crap anyway. Too much rain, not enough tourists.”

Dragan lists the eight languages which he professes to speak: German, English, French, Italian, Serbian, Berber, Albanian and Russian. I try to infer the stations of his life from this information.

He doesn’t wait for me to ask him how he ended up as a waiter on the coast of Montenegro. Like an actor whose new film is released and who gives the same interview twenty times, he knows exactly what people are interested in. He had a restaurant in Germany. Then a divorce. The wife denounced him to the tax authority, of course his business wasn’t completely clean. Four years in prison. Deportation to Bosnia, where he had never lived. “I had only been to Bosnia a few times as a child, and then I suddenly had to start my life all over there!”

German immigration law. What a waste of talent and skills. People blessed with German citizenship can easily become leaders of anti-immigrant groups like Pegida with such a history.

Dragan is married again. His second wife is from Ukraine, she was in Montenegro legally, but some authorization for employment was missing when she was picked up in a raid on a restaurant. Expulsion to Ukraine. He would of course like to join her, even if there is a war in Ukraine. But flight tickets are expensive and the land route is not an option because he was barred from entering the EU for life, he says.

This morning, Dragan is on the way to the doctor. He needs cortisone injections because of three broken ribs. I am going to Kotor to climb up to the fortress nestled on the mountain slope. Suddenly I feel comparatively young and free and full of energy, yet I know that I haven’t done anything to earn this luck. Time has run out before I can ask Dragan for his age, but probably he is much younger than he looks.

Dragan stays on the bus for a few more stops when I leave at Kotor bus station. I wish him well, and he asks me with shame in his voice whether I could help him with a few Euros. “I don’t have much myself,” I reply, which is only half a lie, as I pull out my wallet and hand him 5 Euros. I have already decided to write about this encounter and regard the donation as remuneration for the protagonist.

Kotor city walls with view of the fortress

Kotor city walls with view of the fortress

(Zur deutschen Fassung dieser Geschichte.)

Posted in Montenegro, Travel | Tagged , | 12 Comments

The Russian Embassy

I am planning to go to Ukraine soon. But who knows if there will even be a Ukraine left in a few months. Russia is coming closer, at least geographically. To be on the safe side, I want to apply for a Russian visa before the expansion of the largest country in the world which still feels too small will go so far that I won’t even be able to step outside of my house without a visa for Russia.

Thus I ask around for the way to the Russian Embassy. “Large red house” is part of every response I receive, and after I have already passed the German, French, Italian, British and Austrian embassies, I am confident that I am in the right part of town.

“This must be it,” I think as I turn into Vojvode Batrića Street.

Russian embassy red houseAnd indeed: through the open gate I spot the Russian eagle above the wide set of stairs. The courtyard appears a bit unkempt. Grass unfurls through cracks in the stone slabs. Maybe the gardener is on holiday. After all, it is summer. In the upper floor, all the windows are open.

Russian embassy gate

Russian embassy front

The door is locked, and there is no bell. I knock. No reaction. No sound at all comes from the house. Then I realize that the branch office of the Kremlin will hardly receive simple visa solicitants through the front door. For such mundane requests, buildings like this usually have a side entrance or a separate building to prevent the ordinary plebs from accidentally mixing with visiting ambassadors and kings.

Carefully I sneak through the garden and locate the anticipated side entrance.

Russian embassy side entrance

The door is invitingly open. There is neither a bell with which I could announce my presence, nor a guard to whom I could present my cause, so I enter gallantly. The lunch break is not only in full swing, but apparently it is also compulsory for all the embassy’s staff from the ambassador to the archivist, because I still don’t run into any human being.

Some of the rooms look as abandoned as if they hadn’t been used since the Russian Revolution.

Russian embassy mess

But the last time this palace was used doesn’t date back quite that far. In another, larger room, a plaque is fixed on the wall which dates from 1968. Hammer and sickle, these symbols of an era long gone by. If one of the readers has the talent to decipher Cyrillic letters, he/she may click on the photo for the purpose of enlarging it and make an attempt at translating the inscription.

Russian embassy plaque

The deeper I dare to advance into this erstwhile bureaucratic labyrinth, the more I gain the impression that it was in great hurry that it was left behind.

Russian embassy corridorIt is no secret that Russia’s economy is tanking since the annexation of Crimea, yet I am surprised how bad it really looks.

The staircase with columns, stucco and ornate banisters shows signs of former grandesse. Silently, carefully and slowly, I venture upstairs. I am aware that I would be trapped if I heard the door close now. But my curiosity prevails.

Russian embassy stairsOn the upper floor, the whole splendor of the Russian ambassadorial palace unfolds, cognizable even after a hundred years. It is completely quiet now, but I can easily imagine a vivid soirée, in tailcoats and dresses, glasses filled with rum, vodka and gin, with pipes, cigars and monocles and a gramophone playing music by Borodin or Mussorgski.

Russian embassy top floor 1Russian embassy top floor 2

Nights were spent here, discussing the ailing Ottoman Empire, the war in Albania, petroleum shipments from Persia, railway lines across the Balkans, the Japanese attack on Port Arthur and Bloody Sunday.

I am in Cetinje. One hundred years ago, this small town in the mountains was the capital first of the Principality and then of the Kingdom of Montenegro. The time of the kingdom didn’t last long, from 1910 to 1918. One king (Nikola) was absolutely sufficient for that.

Now, Cetinje has a population of around 16,000. The census of 1910 indicated 5,895 inhabitants. At the time, it was the smallest capital in Europe. Nothing more than a larger village, where kings, princes, politicians, artists and intellectuals met and lived almost like their colleagues in Berlin, Paris and Vienna. Only closer to the sea. Then came World War I.

(Zur deutschen Fassung dieses Berichts.)

Posted in History, Montenegro, Photography, Russia, Travel, World War I | Tagged | 22 Comments

What is American Football?

I never understood American Football. I once stayed with a friend in Kentucky for a couple of days who tried to explain it to me while watching endless matches, but the minutiae of the rules never stuck with me for longer than one move of the play (except the fact that the New Orleans Saints are some special team which deserves to win by virtue of being from Louisiana). And boy, are these moves short. I was surprised that these big guys need a break almost every minute. Compared to real football where the players work for 45 minutes without any break, American Football is for wussies.

The following film doesn’t add any clarity either, but it’s a very good animation:

(Animation by Fraser Davidson.)

Posted in Cinema, Sports, USA | Tagged , | 9 Comments

Child Poverty in Romania

The good news: In a statistic on child poverty, Romania is just one spot behind the USA, one of the richest countries in the world. That’s a remarkable achievement for a country which had to rebuild its economy from scratch after the fall of communism only 25 years ago.

The bad news: The USA are second to last in that league.

child poverty chartPlease note that this chart depicts relative child poverty, which will be at a different level in each country of course. The introductory comparison between rich and poor countries is thus less relevant. It is more a question of inclusivity, distribution and the state’s priorities.

Generally, these statistics have to be read with a lot of caution. If the data are collected nationally, they might already be incomparable due to that. Then, household income is far more relevant for a child’s well-being in countries where fewer services are provided by the state. If school and medical care are free (or tax-payer funded), the parents’ low income must not have the same negative effect as in countries where you need to pay for school and for each vaccination.

As to applying the median income as a reference point, good arguments can be made for the equality versus the sufficiency view. Yet it would still be more helpful (particularly for developing policies) to see what percentage of children are undernourished or malnourished (which includes obesity, which could well be a problem in rich families), what percentage go to work or school at what age, how many don’t have electricity or running water at home, how many children haven’t seen a doctor in years, and so on. Because in the very extreme, living at 50% below the national median income may simply mean that children have an iPhone 4 instead of an iPhone 7.

Lastly, the chart above actually doesn’t depict child poverty but family poverty. Theoretically, it is possible that a child in a poor family is better off than the child of a rich family. In reality though, a child’s future is often determined by how they grow up, and a lot of talent and potential is wasted by not raising people out of poverty. Beyond the individual suffering, this is the real social problem.

Posted in Economics, Romania, USA | Tagged , , | 4 Comments

Next trip: Morocco

It’s time to explore a more exotic location again. And to get some sun.

From 9 to 24 February, I will be in Morocco.

I post my tentative itinerary before I travel in the hope to solicit advice from locals or fellow travelers, learn about interesting stories/places/people to write about, find somebody for a hike in the mountains or even to find places to stay. Here is my Couchsurfing profile with plenty of reviews, so that you can be sure that I am an easy and friendly guest and that I can reward you with travel stories that will change your life for the better (or at least entertain you for a few hours).

The following is my rough plan:

On 9 February, I will arrive in Marrakesh.

Marrakech_Jemaa-el-Fna_Luc_Viatour

Marrakesh is of course interesting enough to spend the whole two weeks there, but after a few days I will have to move on.

I would like to go south to Imlil, at the foot of Jebel Toubkal, the highest mountain in North Africa. I am afraid there will be too much snow and I won’t have the right equipment to hike it up all the way, but it will still be a great sight and walking half the way will be memorable as well.

Then I will continue to Ouarzazate, getting deeper and deeper into the desert landscape. I hope to find a bicycle which I can ride to Fint Oasis.

My next stops will be Skoura, Imiter, Tinerhir/Tinghir, where I will take it slow, explore these old cities, cycle or hike into the mountainside and get to know life in the desert.

Hoher_atlas_dadestal

Then I will have to go north. I haven’t found out yet if there is a bus across the High Atlas from Tinerhir/Tinghir to Imilchil and continuing to the N8. I hope so. If not, I will have to continue to Tinejdad, Er-Rachidia, Rich, Midelt and then north from there.

Imilchil snow

Towards the end of my trip, I will spend a few days in Meknès, before this little excursion will find its conclusion in Fez, from where I have to fly to Madrid on 24 February.

Fes_Bab_Bou_Jeloud_2011

I know that time will be too short, and while planning, I already got a strong feeling that I will want to return to Morocco to live there for a few months.

(Diese Reiseplanung gibt es auch auf Deutsch.)

Posted in Morocco, Travel | 15 Comments

Taliban on the Transfagarasan

Now I know why the Transfăgărășan is closed in winter.

Transfagarasan Taliban

Posted in Romania, Terrorism | Tagged , | 3 Comments

Horse in the Snow

Horses are tough. At least in Lithuania, where they have to live in the snow for half of the year.

horse in snow 1 horse in snow 2 horse in snow 3

(Photographed during my hike to Lithuania’s highest mountain.)

Posted in Lithuania, Photography, Travel | Tagged , | 3 Comments